Heart Attacks in Young Women Can Be Harder to Detect, Deadlier



Tami Kimet thought she was coming down with the flu, but the 35-year-old mother of two was actually having a massive heart attack.

"I thought I was just really rundown from my daughter's baptism the day before," said Kimet, who lives in Eerie, Pa. "I felt so tired and sick to my stomach. I slept the entire next day away."

Kimet waited three days before she drove herself to the hospital, where she hoped doctors would give her something for her flu symptoms. Instead, they cut open her chest and performed a triple bypass.

"I had no idea I was having a heart attack," said Kimet. "I'd had only ever seen my father have a heart attack, and he was always grabbing his chest. I had no pain in my chest."

Although chest pain or discomfort is the most common heart attack symptom, fatigue, nausea, shortness of breath and pain or numbness in the jaw, arms or back can also signal a blocked artery cutting off vital oxygen and nutrients from the heart. And according to a new study of more than 1 million heart attack patients, women under 55 are less likely to seek medical attention for those atypical symptoms and more likely to die in a hospital from a heart attack than men of the same age.

"Young women who have atypical symptoms might not appreciate that they're in fact having a heart attack and may be more likely to delay treatment," said Dr. John Canto, a cardiologist at the Watson Clinic in Lakeland, Fla., and lead author of the study published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association. "They think it's the flu or stress or a pinched nerve, and they don't want to come in to the hospital only to have doctors tell them it's nothing serious. But we should all err on the side of caution."

Check out our list of unusual heart attack symptoms

Kimet, now 46, takes 30 pills a day for heart failure. The drugs, designed to lower her blood pressure and slow her weak heart, have packed weight on her once fit frame.

"I'm really fat, but I'm still here," said Kimet, whose doctors gave her five years to live 11 years ago.

Since her first heart attack, Kimet has had three more, signaled by a squeezing in her arm, a tingling in her hand and numbness in her jaw. She never had chest pain.

"Less than 20 percent of patients who present to a hospital with typical or atypical symptoms are in fact having a heart attack," said Canto. "But time is muscle and muscle is life. When an artery is blocked, the heart muscle begins to die after 30 to 60 minutes. We call it the golden hour of heart attacks. Every minute you wait after that golden hour, more heart muscle will die. And once you lose it, it's not coming back."

Dr. Malissa Wood, spokeswoman for the American Heart Association and co-director of Massachusetts General Hospital's Corrigan Women's Heart Health Program, said women tend to look out for the hearts of others more so than their own.

"I think women tend to worry so much about breast cancer, and I understand why," said Wood, who has survived breast cancer herself. "But heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women."

Women should "know their numbers" and risk factors, said Wood. Smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and a family history of heart disease raise the risk of heart attack.

"The more risk factors you have, the more you really need to pay attention when symptoms strike out of the blue," she said. "It's rare for young women to have a heart attack, but the results can be devastating."

After her first heart attack, Kimet wrote letters to her then 3-year-old son and 2-month-old daughter for every year of their lives, and tape-recorded a special message "so they wouldn't forget me," she said. Two weeks ago, when she had another heart scare, she updated the tape.

"Nobody can replace a mom," said Kimet, voice shaking, whose children are now 14 and 11. "Luckily, I can put away those letters and the tape for now.

Kimet said her heart attacks stole her career and her life savings. Now, she's grateful for every birthday and hopes to be there for her kids' milestones.

"I feel so bad that they have to grow up with a sick mom," she said. "I'm trying to fit in a lifetime with them right now. Every year is a gift."

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54 comments

  • Nancy  •  Buffalo, New York  •  1 month 26 days ago
    took my daughter to er for bad pain in middle of chest they said it was her gall bladder that she had removed yr before they said it was from her stomach .they wanted to send her home i said nooo i know its her heart i went to make a phone call to check on her children when all heck happend she had a full blown heart attack she had triple bi pass surgery .listen to your inner voice. i know it was GOD who told me to stick to my feelings becauce even my daughter was going to go home. thank you GOD I STILL HAVE A DAUGHTER.
  • Ms. Chardonnay  •  2 months ago
    she is so right - "every year is a gift" and so is every second of every day!
  • Diane H  •  La Crosse, Wisconsin  •  2 months ago
    These can be symptoms of GERD too! It is difficult to differenciate sometimes.
    • Kara 2 months ago
      Funny you say that, because I just recently went with my mother to the doctor. She thought something was wrong with her heart. Then we seen a poster about GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) and she says "I think I got GERD". She has had acid reflux for years.
    • S B 2 months ago
      I knew a lady (mid 50's) who was just a few lbs overweight (like most of us), although not obese. She was pretty active. Anyway, one evening she started displaying signs of a stomach virus, vomiting, nausea, etc. She stayed out of work the next day with it, although she said she was feeling a bit better after a good night's sleep. Her husband came home at lunch to check on her and she was dead. Autopsy revealed heart attack.

      I think women also internalize stress a lot more than men do. Stress will kill you.
  • Little Cloud  •  Mililani Town, Hawaii  •  2 months ago
    The warning signs of a female cardiac attack are very subtle. I chatted with Sis that afternoon. Later that night she died from cardiac arrest.
    • Sarah 2 months ago
      I'm sorry about your sis, my sis died of cardiac arrest also, and I have had 4, but it is not a heart attack, which is caused by blockages...in our cases it was caused by arrhythmia. Just clarifying for the readers. People think these are one and the same.
    • Total 2 months ago
      Maybe it's just hemorroids?
  • tracie  •  Houston, Texas  •  2 months ago
    It really is hard to tell so many symptoms that are linked to other illnesses. Then you can't go into the doctor for every little thing. It will cost you an arm and both legs. When you find it was nothing. Just so hard to know these days.
    • Kara 2 months ago
      Right. My father knew a guy who had to have a leg amputated due to diabetes and circulation. When he woke up from surgery, both legs were gone because they removed the healthy leg before realizing they had cut the wrong leg off!!
    • Nony 2 months ago
      Exactly Tracie.
  • It's Me  •  2 months ago
    She's right, hope people get the message. I'm going to try to slow down and treat each day with my children as a blessing, and as far as I know, I'm in good health.
  • LoriK  •  Chicago, Illinois  •  2 months ago
    I had my Heart attack at 48 went to er they said I had mono, 2 wks later and 5 days in ICU it was heart. I thank God for every day, I'm lucky
    • cowgirl 2 months ago
      why would they think it was mono? What kind of symptoms where you having if you dont mind me asking?
    • Scythe Falling 2 months ago
      Mono can bring on extreme fatigue, but usually you have swollen glands and abnormal blood cells as well.
    • cowgirl 2 months ago
      all my kids had mono, but i would have never thought it was a heart problem. I can see how fatigue might be seen as a symptom, but wouldnt there be other reasons for them to suspect heart attack. I mean really, how are we suppose to know if its a heart attack when medical personnel cant? LoriK, do you have other risk factors?
  • pajaru  •  2 months ago
    A society that spends trillioins on war and forces mothers to spend their live savings battling a terrible disease is a sick society, indeed.
    • phoenix 2 months ago
      let the government hold a bake sale to fund the nation-building, just like the schools have to do just to get some basic supplies
    • Kelli 2 months ago
      Defense is covered in the Constitution. Pick up a copy and read it some time.
    • Chris 2 months ago
      I'll add one: A society that spends trillions on keeping vicious criminals & murderers alive in prison, to include FREE healthcare to those criminals, while many law abiding citizens must SUFFER without healthcare because they can't afford it, is a VERY sick society, indeed.
  • Patricia  •  2 months ago
    I'm guessing women's heart attacks have more to do with the ignorance of doctors than of the women themselves. I had a heart attack but then it passed after about 10 minutes. That is, I could breath again and get up from where I felt pinned to the bed. Two months later, I went to a heart center for women for a screening and their cardiologist said I had a marker for someone who had a heart attack in the recent past. But, my primary care doctor said I had to use a different cardiologist (insurance rules you know). The second cardiologist said the marker was there all right but he still didn't believe I'd had a heart attack. So we just dropped it. Now I have no insurance and can do nothing anyway. But I expect to die one of these days of a heart attack. Someone will add it to the statistics. Then someone else will write an article about women who ignore the signs of heart attack.
  • ishtar127a  •  2 months ago
    What about all the doctors and medical practicioners out there, still refusing to check anything when women patients report these symptoms? I see a lot of instances where doctors are telling their female patients that they're just worrying unnecessarily and ask for their co-pay. It's not just the old-timers, either; I've seen plenty of new and young but established doctors, men and women, do exactly that. Many women are dis-encouraged by this to repeat a complaint, when they've already been told they're imagining things, since they didn't have the chest-grabbing pains the first time. So their pre-cursor, lighter early heart attacks go unexamined, and in the catastrophic attack they lose too high a percentage of muscle more quickly than men because their heart muscles are smaller, and die more quickly.
  • friend  •  2 months ago
    many women don't go in because their insurance is sub-par and the way they are treated is less than human. i had always had good insurance then was laid off temporarially because my boss took some extended time off. i didn't have good insuance during that time and took a very bad fall hitting my face hard enough to break an orbit and crack my dental work. they took one xray of my neck and missed 2 fractures in my neck. they sent me on my way with an ice pack and 6 pain pills and said follow up with my doctor. my doc whom i'd been seeing for 7 years and never asked for a pain pill in front of my friend said i was there just to get more pain pills. 4 years of complaining later just to shut me up they finnally did an mri. i wasn't lying about the pain. now on dissability and guess who was blamed for it not being diagnosed. me/
    so, moral of story is many woman don't go untill they can't stand it because of how they are treated.
  • A Yahoo! User  •  Stanton, California  •  2 months ago
    So true, I had back pain and then I felt a "tingling" in the chest area. I got to emergency right away, even then I was wondering if I was wasting everyones times. Good thing I went though, I was having a heart attack due to a block artery (95%) and got a stent. Doing ok now, no lasting damage. Pay attention to your body, better to be safe than sorry.
  • Doreen  •  2 months ago
    Tami Kimet lives in Erie, Pa. not Eerie, Pa......I am grateful for the information her story has set forward.
  • red rose  •  Toronto, Canada  •  2 months ago
    I have thru my adult life a very difficult time convincing my ignorant and stuck up drs of my problems until I found a wonderful caring doctor who took me seriously and saved my life...If your doctor ignores you find another or go to the emergency..good luck and be specialy careful with the medications given when your symptomes are not understood...
  • TangledWebWeWeave  •  Wallingford, Connecticut  •  2 months ago
    It's sad that it's almost common knowledge what the symptoms are for men but you'd have to look it up on WebMD if you're a woman. Glad for the information, heart problems run in my family.
  • Diane  •  2 months ago
    Clearly women are different. Medical professionals only use male indicators for heart attacks...thanks for the article very helpful.
  • Kyzl  •  2 months ago
    Gosh it's so hard too with our shoddy insurance system. Yes no wonder it is the biggest killer of women - women are often not insured and thus cant afford basic checkups -- not to mention the costly care and medicines needed. We really have gone socialist -- just like in China and the former USSR regions -- only the wealthy get the quality care
  • Lisa M.  •  Oakland, California  •  2 months ago
    as a 29 yr old woman who had a heart attack this past October that was caused by blood clots that developed from her birth control; I really appreciate this article. I thought my GERD was flaring up but it was a heart attack. Luckily, I live two block from the hospital so I got help quickly. However I still have to deal with male doctors who dismiss me; even knowing my family history and my own history of an MI. Ladies, please, please, PLEASE if you are having any of these symptoms, get checked! Don't worry about not having insurance, it won't really matter if you're dead because you didn't go to the ER. Harsh, but it's what my mother said to me when I said I wasn't going to go!
  • A Yahoo! User  •  2 months ago
    I had these same symptoms and did go to the urgent treatment center, which said I had an asthma attack instead of a heart condition. They sent me home, only to call the next day while I was at work to tell me I had lung cancer. By the time they did tests and listened to me, I had a severe heart condition with atrial fib. Like others, I now take meds and have put on weight, but I am alive to see my grandchildren grow up. I am a home health nurse and was told by the nurse in cardiac ICU (where I spent a week), that if I hadn't recognized my symptoms and made them listen, I wouldn't still be here. Grateful for every day I have had since. I teach these symptoms to my patients all of the time, so that maybe someone can be saved from a heart attack or death.
  • Supernatural  •  2 months ago
    Sadly doctors think if you look young and healthy your fine. When my mom had her heart attack she got sweaty,pale and was vomiting. I took her to the ER where I worked and said she IS having a heart attack..the male nurse said .".you don't know that" anyway she ended up being airlifted to a different hospital where she had open heart surgery.