Under Clive Davis' Guidance, Whitney Houston Became a Music Superstar

Credit: Kevin Mazur/WireImage for Sony Music
Family, friends, fans and music heavyweights mourned the sudden death of music icon Whitney Houston Saturday, but perhaps none more so than legendary producer and her lifelong mentor Clive Davis.

Davis and Houston had a relationship that surpassed that of the typical singer and music executive. Davis discovered Houston as a teen, nurtured her and shaped her into a superstar and one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. He maintained a strong hand in her career and life, attempting to keep his music prodigy with the megawatt voice and incredible range on track during her notorious bouts with drugs and alcohol, and tumultuous marriage to Bobby Brown, and later maneuvered her many comebacks.

Houston was found dead only hours before she was set to attend Davis' annual pre-Grammy's party at the Beverly Hilton hotel, the same event where she was introduced to the music world in 1983, nearly three decades ago.

Davis dedicated the night to the renowned singer, tearfully toasting Houston in front of a star-studded audience of her peers, who memorialized the singer's extraordinary career.

"I am personally devastated by the loss of someone who has meant so much to me for so many years. Whitney was so full of life," Davis said Saturday night. "Whitney was a beautiful person and she had a talent beyond compare. She graced this stage with her regal presence so many times, giving so many performances here over the years. So, simply put, Whitney would have wanted the music to go on."

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The Beginning

Davis, a mogul who shaped the careers of music legends including Houston, Alicia Keys, Sean "Diddy" Combs, Carlos Santana, Barry Manilow, Jennifer Hudson and more, first discovered a 19-year-old Whitney Houston in her gospel-singer mother's cabaret act and introduced her soulful sound to the world.

"The time that I first saw her singing in her mother's act in a club called Sweet Waters right here in Manhattan ... it was such a stunning impact," Davis told "Good Morning America" anchor Diane Sawyer in a July 2009 interview. "To hear this young girl breathe such fire into this song, I mean, it really sent the proverbial tingles up my spine."

Houston and Davis in 1983. AP
 

Davis, known for his eye for talent, signed Houston to Arista Records. He introduced the world to her sound on "The Merv Griffin Show" in 1985, but it took nearly took two years to release her self-titled debut album.

"People say, 'What takes so long?'" Davis said in the 2009 interview. "You've got to make sure that no matter how outstanding an artist is ... if you don't have special material, if you don't have the right material, you're not going to make the impact that you want to make."

Houston's first single "You Give Good Love" went to number one on the Billboard charts. Davis enlisted the best of the best producers and songwriters in the business to craft ballads that showcased Houston's powerful range and vocal emotion. Under Davis' watchful eye came a string of seven number one hits, breaking a record set by the Beatles.

"When you are breaking records like that, you really have to pinch yourself," Davis told Sawyer in 2009.

Clive Davis and Whitney Houston in 1990. (Photo by Larry Busacca/WireImage)

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Davis was intimately involved in Houston's career and foray into film. While Houston was making the 1992 film, "The Bodyguard," with Kevin Costner, Davis saw a screener that he felt didn't showcase Houston's powerful pipes. He told Diane Sawyer in 2009 how he brought up the issue with the director.

"There was little, if any, music at all. I mean, her acting was decent. It was good, but it was not bravura," he told Diane Sawer. "I wrote a letter to the director and I said, 'You've got to go back, you've got to shoot again. We'll come up with music, we'll come up with great songs to show who Whitney is and what she is and why she needs to be protected by a bodyguard.' And the director at the time didn't get it. He fought it."

The director was fired and the film was changed in line with Davis' vision.

Though Houston reigned for more than a decade in film and song, with eight platinum albums and 55 million records sold in America, much of her enormous success fell away as her marriage to Bobby Brown descended into jealousy, rage and substance abuse. She endured multiple stints in rehab and divorced Brown in 2007 after 15 years of marriage.

But the years of drug abuse had taken their toll. The star's voice diminished, album sales declined and she was rumored to be near death because she looked so thin.

Davis orchestrated Houston's 2009 comeback after seven years of silence with the album, "I Look to You," which he called a labor of love. It sold 304,000 copies in its first seven days on the market, sending Houston back to the top of the charts and giving her the best debut week of her career.

February 7, 2009 file photo. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni/Files
 

Houston "still stands for the best of songwriting, the best of singing -- and we know the public wants it," he said in 2009. "There is a song on this album which is called 'I Didn't Know My Own Strength,' and it really speaks for Whitney. She tumbled but she didn't crumble."

ABC News' Sheila Marikar and Michele Major contributed to this report.

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25 comments

  • John Diaz Santos of Sanda ...  •  3 months ago
    From the moment Bobby Brown came into her life and it was the start of her downfall.
    • Kaiser E 3 months ago
      And that's really too bad...LOOK what they could have become and done TOGETHER like Beyonce and JayZ....instead it was more like Ike and Tina Turner, except Tina went on to greater things and Ike didn't.
  • Obama Bin Lying  •  3 months ago
    "Under Clive Davis' Guidance, Whitney Houston Became a Music Superstar" and under Bobby Brown she became a washed up, drug induced has been.
  • Jason Jason  •  Durham, North Carolina  •  3 months ago
    so, like where were all these people who are singing her praises weeks and months ago, when she was still alive?
    • Rick M 3 months ago
      Why of course, they had turned their backs on her. Now they all want to cash in on her death. They will fall all over each other to get a song on the inevitable tribute album. Even Bobby brown will be on that one.
  • menina  •  Columbus, Georgia  •  3 months ago
    after watching oprah'sinteresting, candid interview withWH last night on OWN. i came away with the sense that, whitney wanted to be ordinary (jeans/sneakers) instead of a glamorous perfectly polished singer in georgeous gowns and classy, tastful attire) but Clive Davis stood in her way. She also lamented her lack of privacy and constant scrutiny Although I loved WH's music and hold her in the greatest respect, as a singer. it seems that she fell into the same trap as so many of today's public figures. They fail to realize/accept the fact tha fame and fortune extoll a terrible price : slack of privacy constant media and fan scrutiny. She did not nention the reason for her substance use and what drove her to it; however, it was clear that her drug use increased after her marriage to B obbyBrown.
    the WH I saw in that interview was calm, cool and collected. even though her voice was rasppy, she was a beautiful,polished, wel dressed/ kept coherent woman.
  • menina  •  Columbus, Georgia  •  3 months ago
    whether or not Davis exploited WH will never be known with 100% certainty, We do know that he made her the super star we all loved to hear and see. without his guidance she could've easily gone the same way as Madonna and many of todays cheap,talentless singers who depend on gimmicks(pyrotechnics, etc) for a performance. Whitney, depended on her voice and her voice only. veneer or not, she presented a georgeous image, reminiscent ofold Hollywood glamour.
    I hope she is allowed to RIP and not exploited post humously. (sp?)
  • lucifer osiris arnold  •  Portland, Oregon  •  3 months ago
    Clive lost his daughter how sad. He knows talent when he sees it.
  • RGE  •  3 months ago
    Clive would hold 13 hour presentations usually without a break, play the same song over and over and Sony today raised the price on all Whitney songs on ITunes by 60%.....the last major cash in......
    • Kaiser E 3 months ago
      the truth hurts...she'll be similar to all the other dead greats...Elvis, Michael Jackson, she'll be worth more dead than alive....hopefully, someone actually cares for her daughter and helps her through the minefield called wealth!
  • JohnRalph  •  Richardson, Texas  •  3 months ago
    Most importantly she was a wonderful role model for her daughter...right?
  • Desiree Ann  •  Los Angeles, California  •  3 months ago
    I think she was an Idol to a lot of people. But she made her choices in life know matter what problems she needed to deal with and she needed help for a long time. And sometimes people walk away from the answers even if it is there because there afraid of there soul.
  • diane  •  3 months ago
    Clive Davis' just another Pimp
  • yahoo user  •  3 months ago
    Whitney, you made a lot of money for him. You trusted a lot. That is in everyone of us. But there comes a point where you don't want to believe it but got to leave it. You did when you stated on the Sawyer interview about leaving the business, and that it's just about the money, and they want it fast. But you went back. RIP
  • NY2VA11412  •  3 months ago
    Oh, I'm sure her daughter, mother and family mourn her a bit more passionately than her record producer, don't you think?
  • Nancy  •  Austin, Texas  •  3 months ago
    Her debt album was not released in 1987, it was released in 1985. I wish someone would take the time to fact check these articles.
  • olivera  •  3 months ago
    Mr. Davis was more than a mananger,He was someone that really believe in Whitney no matter what he was their at her side.What we need 2 do is stop the blame game,And b as Davis show her and her family some respect,As Aretha Franklin would put it SHOW A LITTLE R/E/S/P/E/C/T
  • lucifer osiris arnold  •  Portland, Oregon  •  3 months ago
    I got #$%$ off when I heard she was booed by blacks and they thought she was a sell out. Music is UNIVERSAL, it has no color.
    • mud m 3 months ago
      ...and under Bobby Brown she became a washed up, drug induced has been, can't black America come up with folks the nation can look up to?
  • Shamrocky  •  Madison, Wisconsin  •  3 months ago
    Jilted Jezebel, that's really mean. Clive Davis was her friend, he tried time and again to help Whitney and to keep her career on track. There were rumors in the mid-90s that Bobby Brown refused to let Whitney work with him anymore because he was jealous of the respect and deference that Whitney had for Clive's opinion. It's no more fair to blame Mr. Davis for her addiction than it would be to blame him for any other illness that she could have suffered. It pretty clearly did not benefit Clive Davis in any way for her to have an addiction -- including, if nothing else, in his wallet.
  • Felix  •  Norfolk, Virginia  •  3 months ago
    Under Clive Davis' Guidance, Whitney Houston also became a drug and alcohol abuser. Under Clive Davis' Guidance, Whitney Houston also tried to make a comeback that she clearly wasn't ready for. Under Clive Davis' Guidance, Whitney Houston also never got the help she really needed to address the demons within her. Clive Davis was an enabler.
  • Rick M  •  Rowland, Pennsylvania  •  3 months ago
    Davis will make a bundle off her death. Her back catalog will start to sell, they will rush out a album of outtakes and remixes, then they will release greatest hits, in two or three versions, and finish it all off with a boxed set.
  • Sharleen Mendes  •  Warwick, Rhode Island  •  3 months ago
    You know what? I do not think that pre-Grammy party should of went on as scheduled...do you realize her body was still upstairs in the hotel room when the party was going on downstairs??? That is so morbid!!!
  • James Plin  •  Carbondale, Pennsylvania  •  3 months ago
    Where were they when she needed them? Davis is a grubby little #$%$
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